Jane Ann McLachlan
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Who Is Your Book's Target Market?

8/31/2014

26 Comments

 
September 1: the first day of InSeMaMo
Today's challenge is defining your target market.

I've seen a lot of hit-and-miss marketing and yes, sometimes if you try enough things, luck kicks in - but not often. So let's use a planned approach, which begins with knowing your audience. When you know who is already looking for a book like yours, you can narrow down which of the thousands of marketing methods will be most worth your time and effort, and focus on those. Not only will you know which to use, you'll know how to use them to attract YOUR readers.

Categories like 'science fiction', 'mystery' or 'romance are too broad. Narrow it down. There's steamy romance and YA romance and historical fiction romance - and the readers for each of these are very different. Be as specific as you can be about the type of book you write.

What is it in your books that makes people get excited about them? These are called "emotional triggers". Look at your themes, type of conflicts, characters, values, emotional/intellectual tone. What kind of readers would get interested in these? In other words, what emotional needs in your readers do your books meet? Now, build a picture of the type of readers who would enjoy a book with the emotional triggers you write about.
  • How old are they?
  • What gender are they? What do they look like?
  • Do they like sentiment or intellectual puzzles?
  • What are their interests?
  • What level of education are they likely to have?
  • What are their other hobbies(besides reading)?
  • Are they popular, social, or loners?
  • What are their values? What matters to them?
Take time to think about this, and write down as much as you can about the kind of emotional triggers you write into your books, and what kind of readers would find those appealing. Once you know your potential  readers, you will know where to find them. Just follow their hobbies, interests and values. We'll discuss this part more in future challenges.

Example: Catherine Cookson's readers are mostly female, middle-aged or older, sentimental rather than intellectual, and social. They value family and relationships and probably have homey interests and hobbies, like knitting, gardening, cooking, crafts.

Where will you find them? In churches and library reading groups, through magazines, clubs and websites about knitting, crafts, cooking and gardening, and in stores that sell knitting, quilting and gardening supplies. Probably not on newer social media, though they likely have email and may be on facebook.

Now you have the outline for a marketing strategy.
26 Comments
Liz Dexter link
8/31/2014 07:51:59 pm

Good points here. I'm a non-fiction writer, but I can define my target market as (general) people considering or already running a small business or self-employed (smaller) people who are employed but running a side-business and people who are risk-averse, careful with their money, nervous about going into business, flummoxed by marketing speak and jargon. This has led me to market myself to other small businesses through local Twitter hashtag events, by commenting on small business pages, and by supporting other small businesses on my professional website with links back to the books. Market segmentation is key. I also keyword with Amazon etc for entrepreneur, as my books are a bit different from the usual, so I hope to use that to stand out.

Reply
Jane Ann McLachlan
9/1/2014 01:55:57 am

Good analysis, Liz. I think it can sometimes be easier to define your market and the needs you book fills for non-fiction, than for fiction.
My current WIP, a YA novel, has a target market of teens, though women also read YA. It's also SF, so that narrows it down to more "smart, geeky" teens, those outside the popular group. The protagonist is female, so that narrows it to girls, and the age group is high school, looking forward to university and getting away from home. They hang out online, since they're not hugely social, probably on the newer social medias, as well as book sites for YA & SF&F books, but I could also find them in high school book clubs or high school libraries.

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Mariana link
9/1/2014 11:55:34 am

Thanks for this first challenge. And thank you for focusing it on fiction writers, which in my opinion is different than non-fiction. My question is, in my case, I write children's books. I struggle to define my target audience. Obviously is children, but they do not make the purchase, their parents do. I'm not sure who should I consider to be my target... can anyone bring light to this?

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Sandra Bennett link
9/1/2014 02:50:07 pm

Hi Mariana, I am so glad you have raised this question. I too am a children's author struggling to come to grips with this very difficult marketing dilemma.I know my target audience for my first series of books is mainly boys, 5 to 10 yrs old, early and reluctant readers but they are not the ones who control the purse strings. How do I attract parents of above mentioned target group? I've tried writing a blog titled :Raising Awesome Readers" with many suggestions to help parents on the path to improve the learning process, but so far not had much reaction. As for school readings, parents are not there to make the purchase, very little follow up appears to happen. I too, definitely need help please! Jane this challenge is so much appreciated.

Reply
Jane Ann McLachlan
9/1/2014 03:09:22 pm

Hi Sandra,
We'll talk about "think outside the box" later in this challenge, but for now, school librarians and public library sessions in the children's area are great places to be. Have something cool the kids can take home, like a fridge magnet for their mom, with your book & URL on it, so it gets into the hands of the buyers. Also, your blog is a great idea - how about guest blogging on that topic on parenting blogs that already have a huge following?
Think of it this way: What need do your books fill? Where are the people with that need going? Where are mothers concerned about their sons' poor reading skills going? Tutoring programs for kids having trouble reading?

Mariana link
9/2/2014 10:19:09 pm

Sandra, do you send order forms prior to your school visit? That is what works for me. Not that I sell a lot but at least some. :) Good luck!

cathy brockman link
9/2/2014 10:20:51 pm

great question I also write childrens books

Reply
Sandra Bennett link
9/3/2014 09:17:58 am

Mariana, thanks for asking, no I haven't done that yet although I did recently have that pointed out to me. So will be more prepared for future visits.

Jane Ann McLachlan
9/1/2014 02:53:56 pm

You're on the right track, Mariana! Your target market is, as you say, those who buy the children's books. Yes, guys sometimes buy kids gifts, but usually they leave it up to their wives. So your market is mothers, aunts and grandmothers of small children. Where can you find them? Parents' magazines, supermarkets (they're the ones who generally do the shopping, too), early learning centers and play groups, blogs that focus on parenting, family life, grandmothering, etc.

Reply
Mariana link
9/2/2014 10:16:08 pm

Thanks for taking the time to reply, Jane Ann! I can only imagine how busy you are right now. Those are great suggestions. At this moment I'm doing school visits and I do send order forms home. I sell some books that way but not a whole lot. I'm hoping that as more children and parents hear about me, they'll be more open to give my work a try! In the meantime I'm going to try approaching the people you are suggesting. Thanks again!

Reply
Christine Sparacino link
9/2/2014 04:48:50 am

Thank you for the heads up on beginning yesterday. I think a lot of us missed the RSS feed instruction and coming to the website every day. What time zone are you in so we know when it's posted?
It's great that there are non-fiction as well as fiction writers participating and giving examples.

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Liz Dexter link
9/2/2014 06:58:11 am

Thanks for mentioning the non-fic folks! (me) I'm sure we can all learn from one another!

Reply
Jane Ann McLachlan
9/2/2014 07:27:39 am

Hi Christine, I'm on Eastern Standard Time here in Ontario, Canada.
Yes, it is great that there are both fiction and non-fiction writers. Hopefully also traditionally published and self-published, because now you have to market your books yourself either way.
Yes, Liz, we can all learn from each other!

Reply
Rachel
9/2/2014 10:24:46 am

I have been working on children's books as well. I'm interested in finding out how to approach the e-reader audience. I have an interactive book in the works for young/new readers, and a series for middle school kids.

Knowing the target audience even before writing may be important. The book series I'm working on can be adapted to a younger audience, but should it? Hmmm...

Reply
Sandra Bennett link
9/2/2014 12:47:33 pm

Thanks Jane, there are some great suggestions here. I can see already this is going to be a very worthwhile month.

Reply
Jane Ann McLachlan
9/2/2014 01:16:21 pm

I'm pleased to hear you think so, Sandra. Thanks for that feedback.

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cathybrockman link
9/2/2014 10:23:02 pm

great information

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Christine Sparacino link
9/5/2014 10:11:39 am

I wrote a review on Amazon, but I'm not sure how to capitalize on it - can't put a link to my website, too long for twitter. My website links to twitter but twitter doesn't link to my website. I think I need some basic instruction on how all these social media tools work together.

Reply
Jane Ann McLachlan
9/5/2014 12:50:57 pm

Your name is in one more place where people can see it, people who read the kind of book you read.The author can see it. You might want to go to his/her website and leave a comment, tell him/her you enjoyed the book & left a review. You can copy your review onto Goodreads & your blog, from either of those you can tweet or FB or G+ it.
Nothing works in isolation, and very few things show a tremendous effect after doing them once. You are building relationships, and those relationships will sell your books. Slowly, over time.

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9/15/2014 07:47:39 pm

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Reply
Liz Dexter link
9/19/2014 09:44:08 pm

I'm quite excited as I've identified a new target market - proofreaders and editors who are asking my advice or asking outright for mentoring. I'm going to rewrite my general business books from an editing perspective and include questions at the end of each section so people can self-mentor themselves through the processes I describe, and use those questions to make up a self-mentoring booklet for other business people to add on to my general books. So using what the market is asking for to guide my next (but one) books.

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1/1/2015 04:57:08 pm

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3/24/2015 08:47:50 pm

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Reply
Jane Ann McLachlan
3/26/2015 01:35:55 am

Hello, I got my information from two sources: I see to teach business writing for Marketing students at college, and I have since done a lot of research into marketing books, specifically, since I am a writer myself. Glad you found it interesting.

Reply
Marlene Bierworth link
3/25/2015 11:29:57 pm

Thanks for your easy and direct approach to marketing. Great start. Looking forward to reading more. I am a fiction writer and struggle with marketing. I gave you a book stub when you spoke in Brantford for my book Dreams With Feet, a YA adventure.

Reply
Jane Ann McLachlan
3/26/2015 01:37:43 am

Marlene, I remember you. Glad you commented - I will email you directly, assuming you left your email here..

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